Income - Evaluating my source of money
Total income (after CPF deduction) for 2016 is broken down into 4 main categories:
- Salary - 67.4%
- Bonus - 30.5%
- Benefits - 0.9%
- Others - 1.1%
Benefits are subsidies which I received from my company for qualified spending on my well-being, such as insurance, air ticket, dental etc. As I am tracking these spending under my 'expenses', the corresponding subsidies have to be tracked under 'income' so that my 'savings' (income - expense) will tally.
Others are additional ad hoc income from special events, such as doing paid survey, red packets and IPPT award.
Analysis of income
A significant portion of the income comes from bonus, which depends on the company and individual performance. This is something I am worried about (a good problem thou), as this stream of income as bonus is not guaranteed. In fact, about 15% of my monthly salary is also performance-based, which can be taken away if my performance standard is not maintained <booooo, need to work like a donkey...>.
A quick scenario analysis: Assuming status quo for other income, a 50% reduction of my bonus will bring my total income down by 15%. To put that into context, this reduction is about half of my annual expenses <Wow!>.
I am fortunate enough to receive an attractive remuneration package after 3 years of working, but this privilege should not be treated as granted.
Quick reminder to self is to maintain a positive working attitude and to grab opportunities as they come along.
At the same time, I should really start seeking alternate income to supplement this main income stream. One area is my investment journey which I have embarked on in 2016.
Quick reminder to self is to maintain a positive working attitude and to grab opportunities as they come along.
At the same time, I should really start seeking alternate income to supplement this main income stream. One area is my investment journey which I have embarked on in 2016.
2017 goals for income - increase by 5%
As my income is not directly within my control, the target is more of a milestone rather than a goal.
Possible source of additional income to hit this milestone are from the annual increment (est. 2-3%), hopefully higher bonus from better work performance, and from new sources of income (no concrete plans yet ><).
Possible source of additional income to hit this milestone are from the annual increment (est. 2-3%), hopefully higher bonus from better work performance, and from new sources of income (no concrete plans yet ><).
Expenses - Where did my money go?
Total expenses for 2016 is broken down into 4 main types:
- Fixed - 35%
- Lifestyle - 30%
- Subsistence - 23%
- Others - 12%
Fixed expenses, as the name suggest, are spending which are (almost) fixed every year. These include interest on my study loan, taxes, insurances and monthly household contribution.
Subsistence expenses includes the 'must-have', like lunch/ dinner, groceries, hand phone bills, transportation, and Wifi + cabled TV subscription (I know some of us may not agree that cabled TV is a subsistence expenses).
Lifestyle expenses, on the other hand are the 'good-to-have', including spending due to personal expectation in certain quality of life (e.g. dining at restaurant) and possession (e.g. to have the newest phone model).
The rest of the spending are collectively classified under Others, such as contribution of wishing (e.g. wedding red packet), donations, treats for friends and families, etc.
Subsistence expenses includes the 'must-have', like lunch/ dinner, groceries, hand phone bills, transportation, and Wifi + cabled TV subscription (I know some of us may not agree that cabled TV is a subsistence expenses).
Lifestyle expenses, on the other hand are the 'good-to-have', including spending due to personal expectation in certain quality of life (e.g. dining at restaurant) and possession (e.g. to have the newest phone model).
The rest of the spending are collectively classified under Others, such as contribution of wishing (e.g. wedding red packet), donations, treats for friends and families, etc.
Analysis of expenses
The majority portion (58%) of my 2016 expenses are towards the fixed expenses and subsistence expenses. While the fixed spending cannot be removed nor reduced, the subsistence spending can be reduced with some effort. For example, I can cut down on my food spending by packing food to work once in a while, or taking fewer taxi rides.
The other area to focus on this year will be the lifestyle expenses which accounted for 30% of total expenses. But with a big spending expected for my invisalign coming up, I foresee that my lifestyle expenses next year will not be any lower than 2016.
2017 goals for expenses - reduce by 5%
I am taking a more conservative approach to controlling my expenses this year. As there are not much extravagant expenses in 2016, it will take a change in habit and lifestyle to be able to reduce my expenses significantly. So, a realistic goal of reducing expenses by 10% is set for this year.
Did I hit my 2016 goals?
One of my financial goals for 2016 is to save $50k within the year. I fall short slightly with the final number sitting at $49.1k, below is a graph I used to track my progress <so close!>, sudden increase in May is due to bonus payout, not because I strike the lottery.
This year, the plan is to do a quarterly review of my progress to have a more active approach to achieving my goal of saving $54.5k, based on the 2017 income and expense goal set for myself.
If you have read this far, please do not be absorbed into my figures. More importantly, have you done your 2016 evaluation and goal setting for 2017? Also, these annual financial goals set for oneself should be align to the ultimate financial goal you intend to achieve. For example, if you want to retire by 40 years old with $1 million of cash, it is not realistic to save only $10k per year (that will take 100 years btw).
For myself, my financial goals are below. <Don't copy mine, do your own>
- Semi-financial independence by age 35;
- Financial independence by age 40
I will write on my investment goals as a separate post to evaluate how I performed as a first year newbie investor in stocks.
Ending Note
Have you set your realistic financial goals for 2017? If you have any good ways to manage expenses, drop your comments below to let me know, I would love to learn a tip or two from you. 😊
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Upcoming posts
3. My financial philosophy
4. Review of my 2016 stock investing performance
5. Why do I top up my CPF SA using cash
6. Big spending - Invisalign
